Originally posted by MRRiley I always saw Bombadil as sort of a "Mother Earth" or Gaia analog... Given the dearth of significant female characters in the story (the books... not the movies), and his cultural context, Tolkien portraying Mother Earth as a male is understandable..
Actually, 'Lord of the Forest' types, (Even some rather merry aspects thereof, as well as some of the rather mystical sounding references to being of great age, etc, ) are familiar enough to the mythologies Tolkien draws on: any of his own tendency to male characters aside: it's not really 'substituting for Mother Earth' in those contexts: polytheistic source material and all. Different polytheisms, too: which gives Tolkien plenty of chances to choose a male figure over a female one, too. He gets a lot of this stuff from Finnish traditions, notably the Kalevala, too, and you might see some of the sources of the general cosmological structure and a bunch of other familiar-to-Tolkien fans figures.
Tolkien kind of was about trying to put European mythology into some kind of common context, and to some extent reconcile a lot of it with general monotheism: I know there's plenty of commentary out there on that, but you can see some of his preferences in general. He was pretty culturally-ambitious there, of course, but wasn't really being so theological about it.
Quote: As for Ungoliant... I always interpreted her to be Eru Ilúvatar's "shadow" in some way... since "light" cannot exist without "dark." This makes more sense when you consider that Melkor, even though he was the oldest and most powerful of the Valar, was not Eru's equivalent/opposite, he was Manwe's.
Mike
p.s. As a sidenote, It'd be great if Satan Peter would tackle bits and pieces of "The Silmarillion" after the Hobbit... Room for lots of great movie magic there... and wouldn't the CfoMA hate it?
It's actually been way too long since I read any Tolkien, ...I think all I've got left is my SIlmarillion. (And sweetie's got the Kalevala, so where am I for source materials... Internet.
) But the Silmarillion's always been a favorite. It's hard to imagine that not being like an art film or at least like, a whole bunch of TV-movies of the week. There's probably enough between that and all the other writings to make a series like that outlast 'Columbo' or something.
I'm not remembering much detail on Ungoliant, but if I'm recalling correctly, she's kind of on the folkloric pattern of reducing some Goddesses to hags/monsters, kind of 'off to the side somewhere' in the world/cosmology. Like a lot of the stuff about Lilith and all.