1.
there's a way to check the real shutter count of the camera (picture numbering can be reset) on this site:
Check Shutter Count & Camera Manufacture Date Online - EXIF Reader
100, 101, etc. if it's anything like my K-01, it makes a new folder each day, starting with 100 if the SD card is empty, and starting from the last number if it already finds some folders on the card.
2.
Uhm.. no? there should be a capacitor or small backup battery inside... maybe that's faulty or you left the camera without the main battery for too long (24hrs?)
3.
AF-S is single autofocus (the usual one)
AF-C is the continuous autofocus mode, for tracking moving subjects
AF-A is automatically switches between the two
4.
Bag or pocket of my photo vest. ;-)
5.
The Pentax Multi Mount
Pentax K+ Multi-Mount - Adaptist
is a mod that will allow you to replace the mount on your camera and to use many other lenses (
including albeit not the ones from Minolta) with your Pentax Camera.
There's a version for WR cameras as well, but you lose WR...
6.
When you engage the AF, there's a small rod which locks with the screw in your lens. The motor on the camera body and the gears in your lense become physically coupled.
If a lens has a feature called "Quick Shift", then you can override AF at any time by simply moving the focus ring on the lens.
If a lens doesn't have this feature, you have to disconnect AF first (set to MF) in order to manually focus the lens, otherwise you're physically turning the AF motor with the ring on the lens, and run the risk of damaging it.