Originally posted by jmclaugh P.S. Can't seem to edit that post well not yet anyway and I forgot to ask ano question. So while I remember when using an old K bayonet mount lens can you manually set the shutter speed and the aperture and the camera light metering system tells if it is ok or not as per full manual operation or do you have to set the aperture and leave shutter speed selection to the camera?
i'll try to answer (although I'm no expert)
With regards to focal length - this is for the shake reduction system - the camera body compensates for shake, but needs to know the focal length of the lens to do it effectively. so yes, any time you mount an old lens on the digital body it will bring up a screen asking for focal length - you just use the buttons to move back and forth and select the appropriate focal length (doesn't take much - I cycle between 50mm and 200mm on my old pentax k lenses). You can turn off shake reduction. It wouldn't ask for focal length then (I believe). if you ignore the screen or just hit okay it will use whatever the last entered focal length was - which might not help, but means if you leave your 28mm on the camera, the next time you turn on the camera the focal length will be set to 28, and you just hit okay to get past the screen.
And yes, there is an "M" setting on the mode dial where you essentially set everything by hand (shutter, iso, aperture). You can also use the green button and it will check the exposure and change the shutter speed for you to what it thinks you need. You don't have to use the green button but it does help to quickly get close to a well exposed image. So no, you don't have to the the camera chose. But you can. And you can over-ride it after and change the shutter speed before firing if you disagree with it's choice.
I just spent a month shooting with nothing but an old Pentax K lens, and the process of taking a picture became quite instinctive once I got used to what had to be done.
btw. I ended up with a pentax DSLR for the exact same reason you are proposing - I had an old pentax SLR, and several old lenses and thought it would make the initial jump to DSLR less expensive. The initial jump was indeed much less expensive, and I've been able to snag some nice lenses since then as budget allows - now I have an interesting mix of old and new glass which my camera body takes great photo's with either way.
oh... only trick with vivitar - some of the mounts have a bigger aperture level shield than standard pentax K - those need physical modification... (just check to see if the guard is much longer than the equivalent pentax lens. although if it's not an "A" lens then this may be a moot point as there wouldn't be a level to protect...