Hey all,
I just made a repair to my K-30 that seems to have worked. Wanted to share my details with everyone.
As best as I can work out, the root of the problem with loss of aperture control is as follows...
The shutter motor also moves the aperture lever. A small encoded gear allows the camera to count F-stops as it moves. Once the right F-Stop is reached, the solenoid is engaged to brake the aperture lever. For whatever reason, the magnetic field created by the coils is not enough to overcome the one in the small magnet on the top of the coil that attracts the armature to it's resting position. This is a purely mechanical problem.
1. Follow the pictures on the Russian Forum to remove the front and bottom covers. Its around 25 screws in total, be sure to label where they go for reassembly. You will have to remove the rubber grips (they seem to stick back on pretty well)
2. To remove the solenoid in question you must remove a single lacquered screw. However the battery compartment is in the way to get inline with it. I drilled a hole in the battery compartment to ensure I didn't strip the head of that screw out. The front cover covers the holes, so water resistance shouldn't be affected. Its better than ruining the screw.
3. Gently pull the solenoid off of its locating pin and remove the small metal U shaped armature from the bottom. It will be fairly sticky to get out, that is, after all the problem.
SIDE NOTE: I don't think the problem is that the armature becomes magnetized. Mine wouldn't even attract metal filings.
4. We want to make this piece less magnetic. I used some 1000 grit sand paper to ease over the edges to reduce the surface area in contact with the magnet. Think how the head of a nail sticks better to a magnet than it's point.
5. Clean the armature with some rubbing alcohol, reinstall, being sure to engage the small knob into the armature and reassemble the covers.
Regarding the flash capacitor- I didn't bother to discharge mine as you don't really need to get near it if you leave the top cover on. If you have a volt meter with
insulated alligator leads set it to VDC and walk away for a few hours for it to discharge. OR, use insulated alligator leads and something like a 1000 Ohm resistor (Black, Brown, Red Gold) and it should discharge in about 2 minutes.
I'm going to go out shooting this weekend, I'll power cycle often, change lens and F-stops frequently and see if I can get it to act up again. If it does, I'll sand the armature a little more.
Hope this helps someone!