Originally posted by falconeye The main mirror is
semitransparent (Sony's marketing is using the wrong term:
translucent means something else) for the AF secondary mirror to see anything. It's not a Sony invention
So, the AF get's less light to start with (and additionally uses only a fraction of light in its lght path), adding to my argument that contrast AF will eventually outperform phase AF.
Here is the 100% crop out of the K-5 AF module, for easier reference:
Totally off topic, but no, they're not necessarily using the word translucent incorrectly. It has more than one meaning, and among its meanings is one that's completely correct. Some dictionaries define it as diffusing light, others don't. For example:
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition: "allowing light to pass through partially
or diffusely;
semitransparent"
If you look at the word's derivation, it came from the Latin translūcēre -- "to shine through". I'd imagine they chose to call it that simply because they don't want to use a term anybody else is using. I don't see a trademark for it yet, but I've seen a trademark symbol alongside "Translucent Mirror Technology" in some places, so they may well have applied for a trademark -- something they couldn't do if they didn't coin the term themselves.
That said, no, Sony didn't invent it -- it's been around for decades, and indeed even predates autofocus by more than a decade. First pellicle mirror camera I'm aware of was the Canon Pellix, in 1965.
What Sony did invent is the material they've used to create their pellicle mirror, which is incredibly thin, in an attempt to reduce adverse effects on image quality. (Some defects do show up, but on balance they seem to have done a reasonably good job of it.)