Originally posted by falconeye And Pentax may still not understand this. Or otherwise speaking, why did they hack some special (yet to be identified) cases in the v1.03 firmware without addressing the above root cause? Of course, the other option is I made some errors in my analysis (or my K-5 is different) and Pentax did what was possible. Both is likely.
If you recall, I suggested some time ago that there were two distinct front focus issues - one I referred to as a "micro" issue and other a "macro" issue. I proposed that because I believe you have quantified the "micro" issue but some people on the forum were actually reporting the "macro" issue.
Initially I can only observe the "micro" issue on my camera but I accidentally discovered the "macro" issue (that was the photo I posted of the camera misfocusing on a tungsten flashlight even in quite bright conditions).
For me, the "macro" issue disappeared once I disabled the camera AF fine adjustment.
My guess is that Pentax has addressed the "macro" issue but the "micro" issue remains. On firmware 1.03, re-enabling AF fine adjustment on my camera still results in a focused photo of the flashlight so I can confirm Pentax has fixed at least one specific issue in my camera.
However, on my camera, as on yours, the "micro" issue remains.
The hypothesis that there are two separate issues would explain why many people are reporting that 1.03 fixes the focus problem for them.
As for your speculation that in the conditions that the K-5 has a "false" focus lock, I can confirm that the Canon EOS-1D refuses to lock focus in situations where my K-5 exhibits the "micro" FF. I also agree with you that refusing to lock focus is actually more reliable than a false lock.