Originally posted by Anastigmat It is a myth that Beta was better. It wasn't. The Beta cassette was a design mistake. It could not hold a full length movie, unlike the 2 hr VHS tapes. Therefore when someone rents a movie and plays it on Beta, it had to be played at a lower speed (equivalent to 4 hr. speed or LP mode on a VHS machine) than a VHS owner playing the tape at SP mode, surrendering any advantage Beta may have in picture quality because of the lower tape speed. Further, the video heads of Beta machines are always in contact with the tape, so you can wear out the video heads just by winding and rewinding the tape without playing it. The VHS machines do not suffer from the same problem, as the tape is withdrawn from the drum when winding or rewinding tape.
Actually Beta II (the second speed, measurably was as good or better than SP (beta I the fast speed was rarely an option on consumer machine - I sold every beta marketed between 82 and the end of ED beta which was an amazing system)
From a camcorder standpoint they never really marketd much more than 2 stripped down Betacam the 110 and 220 (the exception being the ED Beta much later) - then the launched 8mm
but Beta continued to be used in TV production until much later (really it is the advent of digital TV that finally killed it off)
Consumers didn't buy VHS because of the 2 hour SP mode, the marketing was heavily skued to the EP mode - record 6 hours, later 8 with the advent of T160 tapes
Your also wrong on who sold Beta
Sony, Sanyo, Toshiba, Zenith all sold Beta
JVC when they developed VHS was a small player for the most part (they had at on point been a division of RCA) They made the format cheaper to produce by open licensing . RCA may well have been a big seller in the US but not up here (or many other places) usually if i sold RCA it was to a CR reader because they loved the brand back then (they ranked RCA TVs higher than Trinitron hahahaha, )