Originally posted by Geekybiker Okay, KR isn't the best, but the idea is right. A larger sensor can use a poorer lens and achieve better detail within limits. The LP/mm of the lens must exceed the LP/mm of the sensor.
Noise aside, sensor size does matter once you get high enough MP. Small sensors will get diffraction limited much quicker.
Do you know the formula for the resolution of lens + sensor?
Actually you have it the wrong way round. If the lens can resolve more than the sensor, you get moire and need an AA filter, further reducing resolution. If you have more MP on the sensor you can use a weaker AA filter. Double bonus points.
Also even if diffraction affects you at wider F stops, you have much greater DOF so you dont need to stop down as much. On a 645 camera you regularly have to shoot landscapes at F16 or F32. They only look sharp because a big negative needs less enlargement, but in terms of LPMM they were anything but. With a sensor, a 12MP sensor will provide the same resolution on an A3 print whatever the sensor size.
True on a very tiny sensor, diffraction limits the absolute resolution but looking at a Canon G9 its still resolving more than a G7 with the same lens or for that matter, the same as a Canon 40D with a 50mm prime lens!
G9
Horiz Absolute 1950 Extinction 2400 (with Moire)
Vertl Absolute 1900 Extinction 2400 (with Moire)
G7
Horiz Absolute 1775 Extinction 2225 (with Moire)
Vertl Absolute 1850 Extinction 2350 (with Moire)
40D
Horiz Absolute 2100 Extinction 2300 (no Moire)
Vertl Absolute 1800 Extinction 2300 (no Moire)
So, apart from some moire artifacts, I doubt you would be able to tell the difference between a well exposed crop of a 40D shot (10MP APS) and a G9 shot (12MP digicam) and if you put a cheap old zoom lens on the 40D you may even get them the wrong way round.