Originally posted by Wired Ok I think I understand now. However, why do you keep saying the FA 43 is considerably larger than the DA40, I own both and find them very similar in size with the FA being slightly heavier. The extra little length of the lens I think is a non issue
FA43 has an aperture ring. To make DA40 really small, Pentax removed the aperture ring of the SMC 40/2.8, further optimised its optical performance. The aperture in all DA Limiteds, as a consequence of the quest for ultimate small footprint, is controlled electronically.
To increase aperture of the DA40 to f2, more glass will be required. In 135 format terms, smallest lenses are possible at around the diagonal size of the format, 40-45mm. I think Pentax has chosen to remake SMC 40/2.8 into a digital lens rather than bother with FA43 for APS-C. Firstly because of the duplication of the cost.
Namely, I believe they had hoped that FA43 is already so well made that it can be used on a possible FF camera
without any upgrade — the old SMC 40/2.8 from 1970's wasn't quite up to the digital challenge, and so they've redesigned it into a DA40 — to spend least amount of time, and money, test own abilities in miniaturisation, and deliver cheaper alternative that is still of excellent quality. We can think of DA40 as a purposefully recycled design.
I find DA40 to be an excellent lens, and because it is a longer normal lens on APS-C cameras, I use it as a portraiture lens.