Originally posted by normhead I have a Sigma 8-16, sharp edge to edge, distortion corrected etc. but my wife hates the picture taken with it. If she's not right dead centre, they actually distort how she looks. She looks much more natural with an uncorrected lens. Your eye is not used to seeing uncorrected images. They don't look natural. The human eye is one lens, and the brain is used to seeing a certain amount of field curvature and softness at the edges. Only in this day and age of technology that ignores human form would you even have to make this statement.
This distortion along the edges of the frame is an inherent property of rectilinear projection (
gnomonic projection), where straight lines are projected as straight on the flat sensor plane. The greater the angle between the center and the object, the more sensor area it will take up, even for the same object at the same distance from the camera. The distortion increases the wider the angle, until at 180 degrees it becomes infinite (which is why it is impossible to have a 180 degree rectilinear lens). This is an unavoidable consequence of projecting a spherical field of view onto a flat plane (the sensor/film). It is present in all rectilinear lenses, even telephoto lenses. It is merely much more noticeable in wide angles, because there is a greater angular separation between the center and the edge.
This is similar to how a map with mercator projection, where all longitude and latitude lines are staight, will cause land near the poles to become stretched and take up more area relative to land near the equator. Greenland appears bigger than all of South America, despite the fact that the actual area of Greenland is a little over 1/4 that of Brazil. The actual poles are always cut off because they would appear infinitely large, and be impossible to render.
The human eye does not have this problem, because it renders a spherical field of view onto a (relatively) spherical surface (the retina). Thus an object on the edge of your vision would have the same size and shape as the same object in the center, because their projected images take up equal areas on the spherical retina.