Originally posted by Simen1 The whole equivalency discussion started with this quote:
I just disagree that FF necessarily makes lenses bigger, heavier and more expensive. Its not that simple. The reason FF lenses are lager and more expensive are that customers have higher (other) demands, so the lenses are often not built just to match APS-C lenses. They are built with better specs and that is the true reason the FF lenses are bigger, heavier and more expensive..
You need 50% longer focal lenght to get same angle of view on FF vs APS. This makes for bigger lenses. In addition there's no such thing as equivalent aperture except the same aperture, any same lens used on any format will have the same maximum aperture. It is just that you use the longer focal lenght on a larger format to achieve the same angle of view as a smaller one.
The concept of reciprocity has nothing to do with DOF but exposure; introducing DOF into reciprocity is therefore comparing apple to oranges (and why no photography text do so). In addition using the law of reciprocity to insist of comparing different ISO values as strict rule, is in fact dismissing the very same law as reciprocity tells us that there is no rules as long the exposure is the same. What DOF you prefer at F:4 at a certain angle of view at any format is purely in the eye of the beholder and the situation ; exposure is not.
The correct way to spell the effect is to say that you need one stop lower shutterspeed on FF than on APS to get the same DOF at the same angle of view. This is all you need to know. Which way you want to deal with it is up to the photographer; you can use the same aperture and get different DOF (perhaps the image is even DOF insensitive), or you can crank up the ISO one stop etc. (Theres is simply no rules here except reciprocity) In this way you do not put any restriction on the law of reciprocity; F:2.8 = F:2.8 (like it is written on any lens regardless of format), 125s = 125s, ISO 100=ISO100. This will get the same exposure on a cell phone or a 645D, and therefore the correct way to compare things by definition (thats why these correct numbers are on any camera and lens!). Note that DOF has nothing to do with the definition of any of these parametres.
It is also noteworthy that DOF equivalent lenses across formats do not exist as formats have different maximum magnification at the same angle of view when comparing similar types of lenses, and magnification is one the most important factors defining DOF.
And no one buy a larger format camera in order to collect the same amount of light as smaller one, so insisting on comparing lenses like you do, as a rule, is meaningless and totally misleading; some actually think you have to compare a 2.8 lens to a F:4 lens! As a tool for finding out what DOF at 5m is similar is perfectly valid. But claiming you have to compare 100 to 200ISO and not 125s to 250s is silly.
Imagine in the film days if anyone insisted that the correct way to compare a Pentax LX to a Pentax 67 was to load Agfapan 25 in the LX and TRI-X (at 1600ISO or whatever) in the 67 in order to collect the same amount of light, cause that is apparently the only way to do it......
You would certainly be none the wiser what the 67 could do for you.