Originally posted by acoufap I'd really like to know if the Cactus V6 that I own is able to learn controlling the AF201.
It depends on whether the AF201 still supports the analogue TTL protocol.
Note that while the AF 540/360 FGZ II flashes have been said to not support analogue TTL anymore, they still do. You can control them with a V6.
If the AF201 dropped the analogue TTL support then your best bet would be a V6II receiver as the latter has the ability to speak "digital P-TTL" with a flash. There is a generic "Auto" P-TTL profile that should work with any P-TTL flash, even if it has no dedicated V6II profile.
Originally posted by acoufap Unfortunately only two manual power steps (full and 1/4) are available.
That's far from ideal. To get good calibration results, you want at least two power levels other than full power.
However, often it is possible to select an existing flash profile of a (Pentax) flash that has a similar guide number. Then your results may not be perfect but they may be usable enough.
The other available workaround is to use ND filters during the "profile learning" stage in order to simulate manual power levels that the flash cannot produce.
Originally posted by acoufap Maybe the cactus can interpolate steps in between?
Yes, it can. But interpolating 8 power levels from just two measurements is tough and the V6 is not good at it.
Originally posted by acoufap As far as I understood PTTL is an analog based signal.
P-TTL refers to the newer digital protocol.
What the V6 exploits is the older analogue TTL protocol. This is still supported by many modern flashes (e.g., the Pentax FGZ II models or my Metz 58 AF-2) but the most modern flashes do not seem to support it anymore (e.g., Metz 64 AF-1).