Originally posted by clackers the DFA would deliver the same effect,
We'll have to agree to disagree on that.
Until someone owning both lenses posts a comparison shot. Then you'll have to agree with me.
Originally posted by clackers Of course they do!
We may have a different interpretation of the term "bokeh".
I'm not talking about the shape of "bokeh balls", i.e., the discs produced by heavily out of focus point sources.
The shape (outer perimeter) of these "bokeh balls" is of course determined by the aperture blades, if the lens is stopped down.
Wide open, however, the out-of-focus rendering of various lenses is still different (even when they share the same focal length and "lens speed") because the rendering of out-of-focus areas is determined by the optical formula, not by the number or shape of aperture blades.
When stopped down, the out-of-focus rendering of a lens may be slightly influenced by the number and shape of aperture blades, but the dominant factor will always be the point spread function of the lens (for reasonable levels of stopping down).
EDIT:
Here's an
example of two different out-of-focus renderings of lenses (here Sigma Art 18-35/1.8 vs Pentax FA* 31/1.8):
(comparison provided by @Digitalis)
To my eyes, the DA* 55/1.4 renders more like the Sigma whereas the HD D-FA* 50/1.4 renders more like the FA* 31/1.8.