Originally posted by Rico QuickShift focus in my experience is both silent and precise all while in autofocus mode.
I don't see the tolerances between screw drive and motor drives having any major impact to focus point in real world situations. Getting "focus" is entirely technique whether you focus manually or use autofocus.
Sorry, but I don't get what you mean by "QuickShift focus in autofocus mode".
QuickShift, of course, is just a full-time manual focus implementation. Do you mean manual focus? Or manually pre-focusing at/near the target, then using the autofocus to do the rest? Or something else?
Anyway, if it works for you... great. That doesn't mean it's better for everyone, including the occasional birder or even the untrained customer wondering why only the Pentax cameras make loud noises during AF
(I'll continue with a more personal point of view in a response to Mike's post)
---------- Post added 10-01-19 at 01:08 AM ----------
Originally posted by BigMackCam I agree with both of you to some extent
Until a few months back, I'd have said a screw-drive AF mechanism without mechanical wear was just as accurate as an in-lens electronic mechanism.
But, recent experiences in periodic re-calibration tests of my lenses on each body changed my view - though only slightly. It's now clear to me that a screw-drive lens with
short focus throw (or fast gearing),
focused at very short distances, at an aperture resulting in
shallow depth of field, can have a small but significant degree of inconsistency - both in phase and live view contrast detect AF (which suggests the lens rather than in-camera AF algorithm is at fault).
Examples here would be the DA40 f/2.8 Limited, with it's short focus throw, compared to the DA35 f/2.8 Macro Limited (which has longer focus throw at the close focus end of the range) - or the DA70 f/2.4 Limited versus the D FA 100 f/2.8 WR Macro (the latter, again, with long throw at closer ranges). I don't see any inconsistency with the DC-driven DA20-40, for example.
Yet this is a pretty narrow use case - shooting wide open at or near the minimum focus distance. We can't discount the effect, as some people
will use the lenses in this way for good reasons... But for much day-to-day shooting at more forgiving subject distances, the minor inconsistencies will have little (if any) impact...
EDIT: Of course, if we were talking about f/1.4 or f/1.2 lenses, the screw-drive "slack" could have more impact on perceived AF accuracy, especially at short distances
Mike, "to some extent" is fine - I'm not talking in absolutes, and I wouldn't want my posts to be read in absolutes
The screw drive AF is obviously good; it worked (and still works) well for so many people. But the in-lens AF is better.
There are far more experienced people here, but these are things I've noticed (after owning a few screw drive lenses, old-style SDM, DC and now ring-type SDM - the PLM I've only briefly tested):
- yes, you can feel the slack; screw drive lenses tend to "micro-hunt", it's not really bad but noticeable once you work with in-lens AF lenses. You can also measure its effect - perhaps an idea for a future Pentaxforums article; the D FA* 50mm would be interesting, as it lacks any gearing.
Apparently some lenses (not necessarily newer) are more prone to that than others. I wouldn't call any of my lenses "bad"... but in my limited experience, in-lens AF motors are more consistent.
- obviously the noise. Doesn't matter if you're shooting rock concerts
and it varies wildly with the lens so once again it's up to each of us to decide how much is too much.
- I've seen a lens (an FA 35mm, in good condition) not being able to focus at a certain distance; the mechanism was simply not precise enough to attain it to the AF system's satisfaction (it continued to hunt around it). On an easy target.
Of course, a slight altering of the distance did the trick.