Originally posted by Rondec I don't really buy this whole thing about perfection being a problem and aberrations being a goal to chase. I think that is lens baby's marketing and lens creation strategy and I guess it works for them, but overall, I would rather have Pentax working to create lenses that are as sharp as possible with the least amount of distortion, smoothest rendering of auto of focus areas and least flaring possible, all while keeping the size of the lenses down as much as can be.
Everything is a compromise and obviously you can have performance that ranges from the DFA *50 to whatever the worst uncoated 50mm lens of the past was. But honestly, there are enough old lenses that fit the "odd and interesting" category that I'm OK with new lenses being designed more for performance.
I've no problem whatsoever with the pursuit of what I'd call "
technical perfection" in lenses - by which I mean complex optical formulae and tuning that provides the highest possible resolution with greatest consistency across the frame at the widest range of aperture settings, smoothest out-of-focus transitions and bokeh, minimal aberrations and vignetting, realistic colour and contrast, maximum flare resistance, etc. Arguably, such lenses provide the greatest versatility in terms of image quality, since they work well for all use cases... so it makes sense for manufacturers to pursue this line (even more so because reviewers increasingly judge them on numbers).
At the other extreme are the "
odd and interesting" Lensbaby / Lomography-type products, and the "
dizzying, panic inducing circular bokeh, heavy fringing, sharp in the center only, slow (or manual) focusing antiques" that @mee mentioned, both of which seem to be what some folks think of whenever "
characterful rendering" is mentioned. I see a fairly small market for such lenses, but it's definitely a niche and not something I'd expect major manufacturers to produce for obvious reasons.
I totally get why there are photographers who like lenses from either or both of these extremes. I like some of them too. But they
are extremes, and there's a big, wide middle ground between them...
I might be in the minority (I really don't know), but I certainly don't think I'm
alone in enjoying the rendering of
some (not
all) film era lenses that don't fall into that odd / interesting / dizzying / panic-inducing category - lenses that have real individuality in character that can add to images, yet not so much that it slaps you about the face, makes your eyes bleed and becomes the very point of every image. Some are older auto-focus models, most are vintage and have manual focus and diaphragm. I think there's a market (though I've no idea what size) for modern lenses - either recreations, or inspired by older rendering traits - that also benefit from modern glass, coatings, auto-focus mechanisms etc. Sure, folks could simply buy vintage lenses, clean them, service / re-lubricate them, then work within the focusing limitations. Indeed, I've done that and continue to do so. This doesn't mean we should have to, though... and in any case, not everyone is equipped and/or willing to do so.
I accept that the lenses I'm suggesting wouldn't necessarily appeal to everyone, but then, neither do those from the two previously-mentioned extremes, for a variety of reasons.
I hesitate to mention this, because I've done so frequently in the last few months, but the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 Art I bought in 2018 renders beautifully, to my eyes... I've often described it as being rather like a modern interpretation of a classic film era lens. It has some flaws optically - I won't go into them here, as there are plenty of reviews that accurately describe them and present them in measurement charts - but the rendering is to die for (in my opinion). It's also a very modern design, very well built, really nice to use, benefits from reasonably quick and almost silent sonic drive AF, and was (still is, in fact) inexpensive for a fast AF lens.
Some folks look down their noses at Sigma's Art series lenses, taking "
art" to mean "
optically poor" (I guess they associate the word "
art" with hipster Lomography-type glass) - but from what I can tell, it's more the case that Sigma prioritised rendering character above outright technical performance (since it's clearly capable of the latter). I don't know if this is true and, if so, whether the approach worked so well across every Art model, but with the 30/1.4 they hit the ball out of the park, based on my personal preferences.
Again, I don't have a problem with the pursuit of technical perfection. But I wonder whether - at some point in the future - we'll end up with a whole range of complex and expensive prime and zoom lenses at different focal lengths and ranges where performance and rendering are so normalised (or, at least, so similar) that the main distinguishing factor will be field of view
I'd be a little sad if that were the case... but perhaps it's an ideal strategy in the current market; to produce a small number of lenses that cover all major focal length requirements (plus macros) and make them all render much the same, with amazing technical performance.