Focus detection processing is performed based on the focus detection pixel signal output from the focus detection pixel provided in each photoelectric conversion layer of the imaging element in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers that transmit light in different wavelength ranges are laminated. In the focus detection device, selection of the focus detection pixel signal or
each photoelectric conversion so as to suppress the focus detection error based on
the
comparison of the pixel signal levels output from the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers
or the difference in the
pixel signal levels. Focus detection of a
layer A focus detection device characterized by adjusting a pixel signal.
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In the case of an image pickup device in which one or more photoelectric conversion layers are laminated, the imaging position differs depending on the subject due to the chromatic aberration of the photographing lens due to the influence of the spectral reflectance of the subject, the spectral characteristics of the illumination light, etc., and the focus detection There will be an error.[0007]
Therefore, it is required to accurately detect the focus by using an image sensor provided with a photoelectric conversion layer regardless of the color of the subject, the illumination light, and the like.[Means for solving problems]
[0008]
The image pickup device of the present invention is an image pickup device in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers that photoelectrically convert light in different wavelength ranges are laminated, and a focus detection pixel signal output from focus detection pixels provided in each photoelectric conversion layer. A focus detection unit that executes a focus detection process is provided based on the above. Each photoelectric conversion layer selectively absorbs light in a predetermined wavelength range and transmits light in other wavelength ranges to perform color separation. Further, the photoelectric conversion layer can provide at least one pair of focus detection pixels provided with a light-shielding film at symmetrical positions to perform focus detection by a phase difference method.[0009]
In the present invention, the focus detection unit selects the focus detection pixel signal or adjusts the focus detection pixel signal so as to suppress the focus detection error based on the difference in the pixel signal levels output from the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. Here, "selection" means selecting at least one focus detection pixel signal, that is, selecting a photoelectric conversion layer provided with focus detection pixels. Further, "adjustment" means adjusting the output level of the focus detection pixel signal of each photoelectric conversion layer.[0010]
For example, the focus detection unit can perform the focus detection process by using the focus detection pixels of the photoelectric conversion layer that outputs the largest pixel signal among the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. Further, the focus detection unit can weight the pixel signals of each photoelectric conversion layer according to the ratio or ratio of the pixel signal levels in the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers.[0011]
It is preferable that the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers are laminated in the order of the photoelectric conversion layer having a short photoelectric conversion wavelength range to the photoelectric conversion layer having a long photoelectric conversion wavelength range along the optical path. For example, a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers include a photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light according to B, a photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light according to G, and a photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light according to R. Can be arranged in this order from the incident side. Further, the photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light according to IR can be arranged closest to the substrate.[0012]
In order to support various distance measuring methods, it is preferable that each photoelectric conversion layer is provided with focus detection pixels in each of a plurality of divided distance measuring areas defined according to the distance measuring points of the imaging area. The focus detection unit can select the focus detection pixel signal or adjust the focus detection pixel signal for the target divided ranging area.[0013]
The program in another aspect of the present invention outputs an imaging device from focus detection pixels provided in each photoelectric conversion layer of an imaging element in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers for photoelectric conversion of light in different wavelength ranges are laminated. Selection of the focus detection pixel signal or focus detection pixel so as to suppress the focus detection error based on the difference between the means for detecting the level of the focus detection pixel signal and the pixel signal levels output from the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. It functions as a means for adjusting the signal.[0014]
The focus detection device according to another aspect of the present invention is a focus output from focus detection pixels provided in each photoelectric conversion layer of an image pickup device in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers that transmit light in different wavelength ranges are laminated. A focus detection device that performs focus detection processing based on a detection pixel signal, and is a focus detection pixel signal so as to suppress a focus detection error based on a difference in pixel signal levels output from a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. Select or adjust the focus detection pixel signal.[0015]
The focus detection method in another aspect of the present invention is output from focus detection pixels provided in each photoelectric conversion layer of an image pickup device in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers for photoelectric conversion of light in different wavelength ranges are laminated. A focus detection method that performs focus detection processing based on a focus detection pixel signal, and a focus detection pixel signal so as to suppress a focus detection error based on a difference in pixel signal levels output from a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. Or the focus detection pixel signal is selected.[0016]
The image pickup device according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers on a substrate that photoelectrically convert light in different wavelength regions, and a pixel signal readout circuit that reads pixel signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. A plurality of photoelectric conversion layers are laminated, and each photoelectric conversion layer has a focus detection pixel.[0017]
The image pickup apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention has an imaging element in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers for photoelectric conversion of light in different wavelength ranges are laminated, and light in the shortest wavelength range among the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers is photoelectrically converted. Focus detection unit that executes focus detection processing based on the focus detection pixel signal output from the focus detection pixels provided in the photoelectric conversion layer and the photoelectric conversion layer other than the photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light in the longest wavelength range. And. As a result, it is possible to prevent the amount of focus detection error from becoming significantly large even for the colors of various subjects. For example, the focus detection pixel may be provided only in the photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light corresponding to G (or light close to it).[0018]
The image pickup device according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers on a substrate that photoelectrically convert light in different wavelength regions, and a pixel signal readout circuit that reads pixel signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers. A plurality of photoelectric conversion layers are laminated, and the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers are photoelectric conversion layers other than the photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light in the shortest wavelength range and the photoelectric conversion layer that photoelectrically converts light in the longest wavelength range. It is provided with a photoelectric conversion layer provided with focus detection pixels.
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The execution of steps S201 to S205 is the same as the execution of steps S101 to S105 of
FIG . When the average output value of the pixel signal of the photoelectric conversion layer 62R corresponding to R is the largest, the focus detection pixel provided in the photoelectric conversion layer 62R is selected and AF processing is executed (S206, S207). On the other hand, when the average output value of the pixel signal of the photoelectric conversion layer 62IR corresponding to IR is the largest, the focus detection pixel provided in the photoelectric conversion layer 62IR is selected and AF processing is executed (S206, S208).
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[0055]
The execution of steps S201 to S205 is the same as the execution of steps S101 to S105 of
FIG . When the average output value of the pixel signal of the photoelectric conversion layer 62R corresponding to R is the largest, the focus detection pixel provided in the photoelectric conversion layer 62R is selected and AF processing is executed (S206, S207). On the other hand, when the average output value of the pixel signal of the photoelectric conversion layer 62IR corresponding to IR is the largest, the focus detection pixel provided in the photoelectric conversion layer 62IR is selected and AF processing is executed (S206, S208).
[0056]
By further stacking the silicon photodiodes in this way, the influence of chromatic aberration can be suppressed even for a subject having a color close to near infrared light.