Originally posted by torge thanks, this is what I meant
Note, Torge, that it is also a (known) defect to have PDAF autofocus on the sensor.
The more extensive they are, the more of the sensor that is not available for the image, that has to be filled in by an algorithm.
I think Beholder pointed out that because four pixels are used to sense the correct 'colour' in a Bayer array, perhaps 12% of them are affected.
This is the reason for the banding seen in certain situations on mirrorless RAW files.
Panasonic do not use PDAF at all on their sensors, keeping the image quality high, but the focus is slow. Without a DSLR mirror, they are forced to use slow CDAF from the sensor.
Same with Fuji medium format for the most part. I wouldn't be swapping the PDAF of a 645Z if I had one for its Fuji equivalent, the GFX 50R, for instance.