Originally posted by RobG It was pretty straight forward that an f2.8 sensor would be more sensitive than an f5.6 sensor, but the term I was curious about was measuring flux luminance.
I would reject the term "sensitive" here as this has nothign to do with "sensitivity" in the sense that it usually is used in.
f/2.8 sensor just watch the subject through areas more to the edges of the lens and therefore any deviation from correct focus means that they see
bigger shifts between the two "images" each line sensor collects. These bigger shifts allow added
precision.
They are neither more sensitive (as in: low light) nor do they allow quicker focussing.
It is exactly the same what the angle of the two prisms on a split screen focusing screen do:
Datei:Mattscheibe mit Schnittbildindikator-2735.jpg ? Wikipedia
The difference of the shift between the two split images is caused by them looking left/right to the edges through the lens. If you increase the angles of the split parts they are using F4 or F2.8 or F1.4 or whatever. And they will go black with any lens with an aperture that is so small that no image is coming through on the edge where the prism is looking.