you're right people often confuse file formats with codecs or compression
file types i.e. AVI,QT,MOV are file wrappers that a particulat operating system like to work with. we ofter refer to these as wrappers
the actual visual informationis encoded using codecs
think of file types like a book you can have hard back or softback or tradeback even electronic
each book can hold the same information or story. you can buy the da Vinchi code in all of the formats the story is eaxctly the same.
think of codecs as languages like english, german,spanish,galelic etc.
you can have the same story in almost any or these languages . so you can have a paper back in German and in English of the Da Vinci Code or you can have both in hardback.
content, codec/compression and file types are all three different iand separate pieces of the same puzzle for processing video.
each codec has its strengths and weakness. the current crop of mpeg4 four based codecs are extremely efficient in compression and maintain high quality. h.264. WMV, divyx, bluRay, AVCHD and the new versions of QT are all derived from mpeg 4 technology and share common technology
mpeg 4 and mpeg 2 (common in DVD and digital cable) share common traits for compression but mpeg4 is more advanced in it's intra frame compression with is use of layers helping it achive much tighter compression with a higher quality. mpeg4 is general regarded as able to achieve comparable quality to older compression schemes at half the bit rates.
QT or Mov file formats are preferred by many manufacturers due to a higher compatibility. Most windows machines have a version of QT installed on them so a .mov file will play. on the other hand try to have a mac guy install the current avi/wmv drivers on his mac is like asking him to sell his children in to white slavery(IMHO).
QT and AVI both support hundreds of codecs and none have native codec so to speak. The codec of any of these files are pretty much voodoo to most users who only see the file extension and assume that that is all there is too it.
currently the industry is moving to a philosophy of dividing codecs into three families. acquisition, intermediate or editing and distribution
acquisition codecs - feature high quality and small sizes - the mpeg format codecs are very small but feature inter frame compression where multiple frame are used to "re"-create a single frame this is great for space but create problems when editing
intermediate or editing codecs - feature high quality but but a a cost to saving space. storage of a high quality and easy to edit file can use ten time the storage space of a acquisition codec. fortunately most editing software will soon allow native editing of acquisition codecs but a more powerful computer will be necessary to "re"create each frame as it is being edited
distribution and delivery codecs vary greatly since content is now streamed to cel phones as well as broadcast on TV . and each delivery codec is tailored to the needs of the delivery method
just my $.02
Originally posted by falconeye As others have said, you confuse a program (QT) with a media format.
MP4 / AVC aka H.264 (.mp4) is the current standard HD video format, as broadcast, as played by most current media boxes (or PS3
), BluRay, etc. pp.
It is also providing the best image quality at a given bitrate.
That Apple pioneered to support this format in their QT software doesn't make it less valuable. To the contrary.
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