Originally posted by falconeye In an attempt to sort out the possibilities with regard to the flash sync time, I computed the respective widths between shutter curtains:
Width between shutter curtains (vertical shutter):
K20D: APS-C, 1/4000, 1/180X: 0.70 mm
K-7 A: APS-C, 1/8000, 1/250X: 0.49 mm
K-7 B: APS-C, 1/8000, 1/180X: 0.35 mm
MX: VF, 1/1000, 1/60X: 1.44 mm
LX: VF, 1/2000, 1/75X: 0.9 mm
PZ-10: VF, 1/2000, 1/100X: 1.2 mm
PZ-1: VF, 1/8000, 1/250X: 0.75 mm
So, even 1/250X would be extraordinarily slow. So I assume that the flash sync speed is 1/250s at most. 1/180s probably is an mistake. Because it may be more expensive to make such a narrow gap between curtains than to make it faster.
Shutter blade gap is irrelevant, You really need an electronic shutter. (Flash durations are in the 1/1000's sec range) That's really where the high synch's come from.
At great personal cost I present this link
Flash Sync Speed
The sync speed is the
fastest speed at which the entire film or CCD can be open to light. This is determined by how fast the shutter curtains move.
At speeds faster than the sync speed the slit that travels across the film or CCD narrows. If you used flash at faster than the sync speed (you can't do this on modern cameras) you would only expose the part of the film behind the slit to the flash.
Nikon has done the world a great favor in the D1, D1X, D1H and D70 cameras by
adding an electronic shutter to take care of the faster speeds. By doing this the sync speed becomes unlimited. The only reason the D1, D1X and D1H (and for all I know the D70) limit the speed to 1/500 is because of the loss of efficiency above that speed for shoe mounted flash.
Amateur digital SLR cameras omit the electronic shutter and are limited by the mechanical focal plane shutter.
Point-and-shoot digital cameras usually sync at high speeds like 1/500 because they also have electronic shutters.
Leaf shutters as used in professional cameras like the Hasselblad and large format cameras can sync at any speed. This is because their leaves open completely at all speeds, at which point the flash is fired. There is no slit or partial opening at the fastest speeds.
Personal note: If Pentax has all the movie bells and whistles they probably added an electronic shutter. MANUAL synch speed would be irrelevant.