Originally posted by jct us101 The mathematical formula for ISO only allows 200 to be a true base.
Because you have stirred up the topic, here is input
The mathematical formula for base ISO for a given sensor will be a function of five parameters:
- Filter coefficient for white light (#photons hitting the photo sensitive area / #photons hitting sensor cell area) -- this depends on filter colors and microlens design
- Quantum efficiency after filter
Sometimes, the former two parameters are combined into a single "pixel sensitivity" figure, measured in [Vm^2/Ws]. - Full well capacity of a single dot
- Number of pixels (dots)
- Area
Because you are so well informed, I kindly ask you to provide the exact formula (I may be able to help you here
) and the four parameter values. That's the least you could do after your estimed contribution to the forum.
To give you a run start, these three parameters for the Cypress 14MP full frame CMOS sensor (IBIS 1400) are:
- Sensitivity: 1256 Vm^2/Ws
- Full well capacity: 65000 electrons
- Number of dots: 13898880
- Area: 24 x 36 mm
Numbers unavailable for most CMOS sensors though.
Now, your turn to apply your "mathematical formula". Good luck
BTW ...
A full well capacity of 65000 electrons means that the Poisson shot noise limits the noise freedom of a single bright pixel to 7.99 Bits (log2(65000)/2).
Note that noise and the dynamic range of a sensor is determined by the total full sensor capacity which is 0.9*10^12 electrons (~1 trillion).
This is in line with my own lab tests for K20D ISO 100 shot noise which yields single bright pixel noise after 7.7 Bits. Which corresponds to a full well capacity of 43000 electrons for the K20D. A difference of 0.6 Bits would have been what to expect from the pixel size difference.
What is nice is that the read-out noise for the Cypress sensor is specified as well: "kTC noise" of 35 electrons and "dark current" of 223 electrons/s.
Last edited by falconeye; 09-21-2009 at 07:51 AM.