Windows will write a hidden "System Volume Information" folder which normally does not cause a problem unless you remove the card from the reader without properly ejecting/safely removing it first through the OS. There's a group policy/registry entry that you can make to stop this folder from being created.
Search for my posts on this using "System Volume Information"
Or write protect the card before inserting it into the reader. If the reader is one of those cheap stick type readers without a write protect sensor you can set the removable drive/reader to read-only with DISKPART. Search on my posts for "DISKPART" for the commands.
If the dirty shutdown flag on the card is set the less sophisticated system on the camera may only have formatting as a way to clear it. Putting the card back in the reader and ejecting via the OS may just clear the dirty shutdown flag, but normally you have to scan the card for errors or format it,
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-dirty
Last edited by Not a Number; 12-12-2021 at 08:43 AM.