Originally posted by Big Dave I think that the whole argument is off the mark. What really determines performance is pixel pitch, ie. pixel size. A 36mp FF has the same pixel pitch as a 16mp asp-c. So performance should be comparable. Shouldn't the DR be the same on a 36mp FF as a 16mp asp-c, both using Xmor sensors? So a D800 is just a K5 with more real-estate. Choose 36mp for more DR and 24mp for better high ISO. Just something to think about.
Contrary to conventional wisdom, higher resolution actually compensates for noise - DxOMark
It't not that simple. The manufactures optimize sensors differently. If you look at the Nikon D4 you see that the K-3 has better DR at base ISO, but that is only because Nikon know that its target customer is shooting high ISO and Nikon has optimized the sensor to give much better high ISO. Canon has done the same thing with the 5DII. Wedding photographers and photojournalists need higher ISO and these cameras are designed for it.
Yes, the 16MP Sony and the 36MP Sony sensors are based on the same technology, but the final output is what will make the difference.
To compare surface area:
A3+ is 158,907mm^2
D800E sensor size is 864mm^2
K-5IIs sensor size is 370mm^2
To print at A3+ the image from a D800E has to be enlarged 183 times.
To print at A3+ the image from a K-5IIs has to be enlarged 430 times.
Both sensors will capture the same noise and flaws, but the smaller sensor will have to be enlarged more which exaggerates the noise and flaws. So even if the have the same S/N ratio and DR, the smaller sensor will produce a lower quality image. At base ISO it not an issue and both are more than enough for most needs, but from about 800 ISO and up, with the current technology, FF has a visible advantage.
I think one of the reasons film packs are so popular right now is that there are so many APS-C shooters doing weddings and they need to mask the noise. The de-saturated, low contrast film grain look is being used to mask the noise of cheaper equipment and it has become popular. Like many things in pop-culture these things become "styles".