Originally posted by PhilRich So, if using a zoom lens, the camera doesn't calculate compensation for focal length changes?
The point of the calibration is to measure the strength and direction of the magnetic field as affected by all the stuff in or near the camera. If the zoom lens contains steel parts (e.g., retaining rings, springs, cams, clips, aperture blades, motors, etc.) those will affect the magnetic field and if those steel parts are on the zooming parts of the lens, then zooming may change the magnetic field environment. Whether it's enough to really affect the shot is a complex function of many variables but the best thing to do is to calibrate with everything configured as close to the intended shooting conditions as possible.
Astrotracer does use the reported focal length of lenses that send that info to the camera so the optical effects of zooming are accounted for. But if zooming affects the magnetic field, and you zoom after the calibration, then the camera may think it's pointed a few degrees different than it is and not properly correct for the motion of the stars.