Originally posted by lesmore49 Congrats to Norway and you.
Norway being a very old country, I bet has some interesting traditions....some of which may be still part of the the historical rituals of government, in terms of how your parliament procedures take place. Any trappings leftover, from Viking days, for instance ?
Why, thank you!
Norway is both an old and a young country. We were a nuisance to the (known) world in the Viking era, but after that things went downhill. From 1349 onwards, the Black Death hit us harder than most, it seems - they estimate that between half and two thirds of the population died, including the governing class. We entered a union with Denmark and Sweden - which Sweden left after a while - and gradually came under Danish rule. In 1536 we changed from being in a union to becoming a Danish province (although were sort of restored as a separate kingdom in 1660 when absolutism became all the rage - having to do with the power struggle between king and aristocracy, and the fact the while Denmark was an elective monarchy Norway had been a hereditary monarchy.
Anyway, Napoleon came along and set fire to Europe. Even though Denmark was neutral she had a large fleet, and the British did not like the thought of that fleet falling into the hands of Napoleon should Denmark decide to go that way - which was not at all impossible as Denmark and Russia were on friendly terms and Russia all of a sudden jumped in bed with France (for a while). So the British navy simply entered the harbour of Copenhagen and captured almost the entire Danish fleet ("The Battle of Copenhagen"). This being an act of war forced Denmark to side with Mr Bonaparte, of course, while Sweden sided against.
After Waterloo and all that the victors found that Denmark needed to be punished, and Sweden likewise rewarded - and the prize would be Norway. So we went from being part of Denmark to enter a union with Sweden (a promotion, at least, as we now was a separate country but in a union). We didn't go entirely go willingly, though, so there were a few skirmishes until the Swedish army put all that nonsense to rest (Sweden being a major power back then). During all this unrest we managed to gather a sort of general assembly and write down a new constitution, though, on the 17th of May 1814 - and also elect the Danish crown prince as new king! - and while the Swedish king sent the pretender back to Denmark he was too tired of the bickering and accepted the new constitution (with some changes), including our own parliament, and thereby more autonomy than was intended originally.
Through the 19th century there was a lot of nationalism going on. We got a bureaucracy intent on paving the way for independence by establishing national institutions - and by modernising the armed forces. Through political manouvering the Norwegian "home rule" managed to establish parliamentarism - no government could exist unless the parliament sanctioned it - in the 1880ies. In 1905 a situation arose where a minister fell out of favour with the parliament, and they refused to accept the king's new appointee. This led the Norwegian prime minister to state that the king had failed his duty as king (by not managing to appoint a new member of the government) and as such was no longer king of Norway. The
coup d'état was a fact.
So yes, an old country, but a young country.
The Norwegian constitution leaned heavily on the US constitution and was rather radical for that era.
As for Viking leftovers, our parliament is named after the
Thing (assembly) that the Old Norse used for making and enforcing the laws.
Stortinget means "the great assembly" - much like the Icelandic
Alþingi, the oldest surviving parliament in the world (established in 930 AD).
Anything else? Nah, no beheading the king, no
holmgang... sorry
About the Icelandic parliament, though, they used to assemble at Þingvellir. And the Manx parliament is called (the Court of) Tynwald. Yep, same word.
Ok, about time I stopped my Les-ish wordiness