Not that long ago, particularly in rural areas, people generally had more kids. If you're a farmer/rancher you needed many hands just to get all the stuff done, especially in a dairy farm. Imagine all those dairy cattle needing to be milked . Then of course there is lots of clean up required.
I'm the first generation off the farm. My family were tillers of the soil for years, ten generations alone in North America . Both in Canada and before that, the American Colonies. And before North America in England where they were known as planters. Think early farmers in North America were also known as planters.
But I digress.
Anyways I found out all this family history stuff from getting involved in tracing the family tree. Amazing the stuff you do, when you're retired.
As I was tracing generation after generation I noted that past ancestors ......farmers.....all had very large families...right up to the last generation on the farm , previous to me.....which had 7 kids. Without exception, previous (all of them
) farming generations had anywhere from about 6 to 11 kids.
I think the reasons are many. Some come to mind.
Before the advent of penicillin (1940's ?) death among younger people was more common than it is now. Infections that got out of control, etc. So you have to have family extras as likely you know that there will be death among the younger family members, back then. I read somewhere that our life expectancy has gone up in developed countries, not just because some are living longer, but also because there is a lot less infant and youngster mortality.
Another reason ...aforementioned...was the need for people to work on the family farm/ranch, etc. Machines that lessened labour...combines, tractors, etc....have just been around for , and in general use for the past 120 plus years. Increased prevalence of machines also had an effect on how many people you need for manual labour. After awhile if you do much of the farming by machine...the extra people just become more mouths to feed.
And then of course ...birth control....or lack thereof ...comes to mind. Devices , medicines (The Pill) , operations are more effective now then they were back then. And really, there was not much in the way of effective birth control years ago.
Anyway 'Bobservations' (#2) for today.