Originally posted by lister6520 it may be applying all those processes each time
I'm pretty sure it is, because non-destructive editing is basically saving the instructions in a script, not a modified image. Larger files will take longer to process, but if everything else is equal, the difference should be linear (about 50% longer for K-3 images). What isn't equal is the amount of analysis that needs to be done before applying effects, because Adobe hasn't implemented a camera profile for the K-3 yet. Since Lightroom treats your K-3 images like generic DNG files with metadata it doesn't understand, I suspect that is why you are noticing such a difference in processing speed.
Originally posted by rawr K-3 DNG's do indeed have some new data structure elements in them.
I am concerned that you might be headed in the same direction as posters in other threads in thinking of different DNG file formats. There really is no such thing, the DNG format allows for virtually any and all metadata that the camera can provide. The image data itself is saved in a specific TIFF format. Software that reads the DNG file may not be able to use all of the metadata included in the file, or may not need all of the information provided. Camera profiles are a way to deal with specific metadata from specific cameras. Different sensors will produce different results even if the same metadata is provided by the camera, so if the K-3 inserts metadata in the DNG file in exactly the same way as the K-5 (same data structure), the software has to a) recognize that the file came from a camera it doesn't have a profile for, and b) examine the file first to determine how to process the data in order to produce a usable image.
The best solution for Lightroom users is for Adobe to implement a camera profile for the K-3 in its software as soon as possible. If you spend any time doing post-processing, you adopt a certain workflow to get consistent results, and switching software mid-stream will kill your productivity for quite some time (and tempt you to throw out the baby/camera with the bath water).