Originally posted by tim60 Here they go for two minutes.
And the debate about Alexander Haig comes up regularly. First he was a hero for winning, then the butcher of the Somme, who ordered the soldiers at the Somme to rise out of the trenches and WALK, not run, towards the German lines just to show the British were not afraid of casualties, while the Germans mowed them down, and more recently he has been restored, because In the end he did win.
Douglas Haig?
It's pretty complex.
After the original, fairly small professional British force was pretty much wiped out in 1914, he held back deployment of the very large conscripted army until the middle of 1916 while it was trained … leaving the French to bear the brunt of the fighting for a long, long time (Verdun, etc).
He acquired a bad rep, much of it undeserved - he didn't order troops to walk not run, the method of attack was left up to the local commanders. He tried several innovations all aimed at solving the problem of trench warfare that bedeviled attacking generals of all nations in that war … massive pre-bombardments, tanks, digging under enemy lines and filling the tunnels with explosives, etc.
I'd say his main problem was that he'd make gains on the first day or whatever, but like a gambler chasing his losses, wouldn't call off an offensive until long after it was obvious it had failed, and young men were going to die unnecessarily for weeks afterwards. I think Passchendale is far worse than the Somme in that regard, almost a crime.
His other problem was that his background was as a cavalryman, he kept aiming for a decisive breakthrough and a fast, almost bloodless followup, but the state of technology of the day wasn't yet up to that, and he never had a Plan B.
But he was also a good organizer, cared for his men (and was key to the setup of veterans associations when the war finished) and learnt to trust his talented subordinates such as Generals Henry Rawlinson, Herbert Plumer, Arthur Currie and John Monash to carry out the battles with their units that ultimately took the Allies to victory in 1918.
Politically he was very smart and permitted London to put him under the overall command of the very capable French Marshall Ferdinand Foch rather than be sacked for his shortcomings.