Originally posted by CharLac Interesting that they have done away with the actual fuel saving "winglets" you see on so many aircraft today. I guess the wingtip turbulence has been solved another way.
Originally posted by Racer X 69 The wing tips are still there. The 737 has a double winglet, one up, one down. The 787 and 747 have a tip that is swept up and back. The 777/777X have a similar tip, although it is geometrically different.
Airbus has similar wingtip configurations in models in similar class airplanes.
Other manufacturers, Bombardier, Embraer, Gulfstream all have winglets or modified tip designs that manage airflow over the wing to reduce turbulence and drag.
A bit more on wingtip designs.
The first wingtip devices date back to 1897, when English engineer Frederick W. Lanchester patented wing end-plates as a method for controlling wingtip vortices. In the United States, Scottish-born engineer William E. Somerville patented the first functional winglets in 1910.
Drooped wingtips with pointed rear tips focus the resulting wingtip vortex away from the upper wing surface. Drooped wingtips are often called "Hoerner tips" for their inventor, Dr. Sighard F. Hoerner. Gliders and light aircraft have made use of Hoerner tips
The wingtip fence, such as used on Airbus A310-300,
The canted winglet, used on the 747-400.
Blended wingtips used on the 737-800 and retrofitted to many other aircraft follow a smooth upward curve, eliminating the sharp angle of other winglets.
Raked wingtips, where the tip has a greater wing sweep than the rest of the wing, are featured on some Boeing Commercial Airplanes to improve fuel efficiency, takeoff and climb performance. Like winglets, they increase the effective wing aspect ratio and diminish wingtip vortices, decreasing lift-induced drag.
Split tips (like on the Boeing 737Max, the most efficient winglet on any airplane), a hybrid between a winglet, wingtip fence, and raked wingtip.
Tip devices are also used on helicopter rotors, aircraft propellers, wind turbine rotor blades, even ceiling fans.
Read more here.