Originally posted by Rondec Well, I shoot in RAW and then didn't do any adjustment at all in ACR, but I can't really tell what is going on "beneath the hood," John. It is possible that LR has some kind of default noise reduction that I don't really understand. I am certainly not a noise reduction expert. When I do it, I usually run my files through Nik Define and that seems to do a decent job, but even then I use the default settings.
Yes, you hit it right on the nail actually.
Both Adobe Camera Raw and Lightroom make use of dynamic(evaluative) chroma(color noise) noise reduction in their default profiles. That is to say that whenever you load a RAW image into either one of these apps, that it will most likely receive color noise reduction so as to help mitigate the effects of noise in your images.
However... I'd also add that neither one of these developers does this under the hood(so to speak) in the sense that these are part of the forward panel settings that are available to you the user in the interface. ie, you'll find the color noise sliders under the Detail tabs in both; Lightroom and Camera Raw, at which point, you'll also find the standing adjustment settings applied to each image in question.
Having said all that, I also think Adobe's decision to apply chroma NR to their default template can cause more harm than good. ie, I can't count the number of times I've found default NR muting the colors of an otherwise low ISO image. At which point, it would have been far better to dial-in a little less automation and a little more user input in cases such as these(low ISO shots etc).
Anyways, I didn't mean to pick on you, though I couldn't help but notice that there were quite a few people who were under the impression that their RAW images were NR free when using these particular packages.
Hope this helps.