Originally posted by stevebrot stop-down metering
I will explain a little further. Modern cameras typically meter with the aperture wide open. The is accomplished either through a mechanical link between the aperture ring on the lens or by having the body control the aperture independent of the aperture ring. If neither mechanism is available, there is a third route; that being metering with the lens stopped down so that the meter "sees" the amount of light that will actually strike the sensor during exposure. This is called stop-down metering and was common on TTL metered cameras in the 1960s through to the early 1970s. A good example would be the Pentax Spotmatic. Stop-down metering is supported on many modern cameras and allows for use of legacy lenses as well as bellows and other accessories.
With your K-3II, you have three basic options for stop-down metering. If using an M-42 (screw mount) lens, the aperture diaphragm must be in full manual mode for any of the below. For all lenses lacking the A-contact the menu item to enable aperture ring must be set to On.
- M mode using green button: With press of the button, the body will take a momentary light reading and adjust the shutter speed to match. If a K-mount lens is mounted the lens is stopped down prior to the reading.
- M mode using optical DOF preview: In this view there is an EV scale in the viewfinder that allows for manual adjustment of shutter speed. This is a very cool and not commonly used feature.
- Av mode:* Works best with M-42 lenses and provide continuous metering. Shutter speed will float according to the setting on the aperture ring. K-mount lenses are limited to shooting wide open at maximum aperture.
The rule of thumb is to use M mode with K-mount lenses.
Steve
* When an A-contact lens is not detected, most modes (Green, P, Tv, Sv, TAv) will default to Av. Similarly, auto-ISO is disabled for all modes. P-TTL flash automation is available, though with some features disabled.