Originally posted by pjv Hi again Don. This is what I understand regarding the sharpness choice issue. The sharpness controls are for JPEG only, so if you shoot in RAW, you can disregard the settings. I will assume you are shooting JPEG to explain the difference. Sharpness and fine sharpness are 2 different settings where you use 1 or the other. Sharpness does the whole frame, while fine sharpness does not change the center sharpness but increases the edges. If the middle is already sharp and you have soft edges, you can use fine sharpness. If you increase the sharpness of an already sharp image, you introduce " noise " to the photograph. It can be confusing because if you put sharpness on +2, fine sharpness also goes to +2. It is the setting that you change that is the 1 that is saved. So if you change fine sharpness, you are changing all but the middle. If you change sharpness, you are changing the whole frame. I hope this makes sense. Others on the forum can probably explain it more clearly than I can. That is why I posted the other thread for you. I hope I have explained it for you.
Sorry, but this is incorrect relating to how the range of Sharpness, Fine Sharpness, and Extra (Fine) Sharpness work (on JPEGs only).
Whichever of the three ranges is selected, the sharpening or un-sharpening applies similarly across the entire image. Essentially it serves as a "radius" setting for the sharpening requested. Personally, I prefer adding a small amount of Fine Sharpening - +1 or +2. (I also prefer using Natural instead of Bright - for more realistic appearance and to avoid red blowout which is common in the Bright default setting.) As you go further down the line to Extra it tends to give you the appearance of greater contrast - such as micro-contrast or structure (a Capture One setting) - as opposed to coarser resolution sharpness at the wider radius. If you are depending on JPEGs for posting or printing (I use them only for reference unless a quick turnaround job is being requested), the best look will depend on the particular situation and lens selected.
This link will show you the visual effects (best to compare -4 and +4 on all three ranges to see the full difference):
Pentax K-5 Sharpness Settings | Neocamera