Originally posted by TaoMaas I'd always heard that artificial light isn't polarized, so a polarizing filter will have no effect. So it depends upon how much natural sunlight is coming into the aquarium areas. Otherwise, you're just adding the equivalent of an ND filter to your set-up and that's not something you want to do in an aquarium.
I think it depends on the location of the light source. Artificial light isn't polarized based on a couple of items. From one light, it of course scatters everywhere, so it is a bit multidirectional whereas by time the sun hits the earth, it's light rays are parallel. However, if you are shooting at a window and there is a distinct reflection, that light is often more parallel and the polarizer can work.
The second thing, which reduces the effectiveness of a polarizer more is that as soon as you have multiple lights, you have even more unpolarized light. But a polarizer can still be effective.
Anyway, I never had huge issues, but I don't mind shooting at a high-ISO. Yes, aquariums are dark, and a faster lens can be useful. I do think I used my Tamron 17-50 more effectively in the past, but the 18-135 worked just fine, and looking back at all the photos I've taken at the Monterey Aquarium, I was often shooting at f/4 or f/5.6 to get the depth of field I want. The biggest problem I've ever had is locking focus on the animal as the often curved windows and their glare are often what the camera wants to focus on.
As far as the darkness goes, shooting in an aquarium is a bit like shooting in the evening too. There will be dark areas, but most of the time you are shooting into a lit up tank. You are usually exposing for that, which often means that the exposure isn't as challenging as if you are shooting in a dark room. The key is being aware of what your exposure should be. You are usually going to have to use some Exposure Compensation to get your subject exposed the way you want.
I think the real key is to choose a lens (or two) and practice up front and get something you feel is going to work. It worked best for me to use M-mode and once I had the exposure set, I just left it with adjustments here or there for lighting, etc.