Originally posted by totsmuyco I'm thinking of getting 1 for my son. However, this problem is blocking my decision. Is there a list of serial number of cameras affected? Do we have a census of the number of users affected? I can't understand why this solenoid problem wasn't addressed early on during the k-30 and k-50 era. This could've been avoided for models thereafter.
At the beginning one didn't know it was the solenoid. When it became clearer (i.e. not yet really clear) it was adressed at the end of the K-50 in December 2015 as far as we have researched. The K-S1 was introduced Aug. 2014, the K-S2 Febr. 2015. So this is why we still find failures on early K-S1's and K-S2's.
The production of the (good never failing) pre-K30 Solenoid was in Japan but had been moved to China.
The China made solenoid was first "tried out" in the less critical flash-circuitry of the K100D, K200D and then K-m, K-x and K-r. Nothing went wrong, so it was finally installed into the aperture-mechanism of the K-30. It took a year or longer for the very first failures to happen, nobody took it that serious. First repairs where under warranty, so not yet public. This was later when the K-50 had replaced the K-30.
Then the problem became noticed, more regular but not yet as wide-spread as later on. Only since about a year or so the 2-nd hand offeres on platforms such as eBay and similar of aperture-failing K-30's and K-50's speak for themselves.
The culprit for sure is the solenoid (with very rare other exceptions... and even those exceptions often were a result of the failed China solenoid).
I will soon write more about what modifications were done (by Ricoh) to solve the problem of this solenoid up to now including the K-70.
The problem was that the Japanese manufacturer has moved production completly out of Japan, there are no more made in Japan solenoids available.
A common practice since decades.
The
original Ashahi patent of using such a
solenoid goes way back into analog days, the Pentax Program-A was one of the first (same design of the solenoid but 3Volts!) The MZ50, MZ6 and MZ7 used it: 6Volts but minor difference to the first DSLR bodies which have the best ones (for our use) starting with the ist*DS/DL, K100D, K200D, K10D and K20D up to K-m, K-x and K-r (but often China solenoid in the flash-circuit).
It was an amazing invention, it works very well. But now we have the problem that the Chinese have not yet delivered a solenoid of the same quality as the one made in Japan. The differences and why the China solenoid is inferior is known to many (and must be known to Ricoh!).
So to your other question:
I would only buy a K30/50/500 if either I am willing to repair it myself one day (because official repairs offered are based on modification of the green solenoid, i.e. filing it, which has resulted in failures again, or ... based on replacing the China solenoid with the same one again, not a great idea either, because even modified China solenoids are prone to failure, which I will explain later on)
There are less failures of the K-S1 and K-S2 or K-70. But a slight risk is there, I had 2 x bad K-S2 here and now, yesterday, the first K-S1 with solenoid failure.
7 reported K-70 failures on a German Pentax-forum. This is for sure way better because it was introduced 3 years ago, the failure rate is marginal compared to the K30/50's! With the K-S1 and K-S2 I would check manufacture dates and get a later model.
I still find the K30/50 with the 16MP Sony CMOS Sensor great bodies, a good photographer will be able to deliver almost as good photos with them as with the K70 but the K30/50 are more solid, rugged and I find it feels way better in my hands. Way better than the K-70.