Originally posted by dcshooter This isn't really true. Asahi basically looted the Pentax name from Zeiss Ikon after the Pentax trademark belonging to Zeiss Ikon ("Pentaprism Contax)e was annulled following WWII. The C/Y mount was developed independently by Carl Zeiss (West Germany) in collaboration with Yashica Kyocera, who revived the Contax name in the West in 1975 (the earlier Contax rangefinders were made by Zeiss Ikon East Germany). Asahi Pentax was uninvolved, other than providing some expertise on coatings which was incorporated into the T* Zeiss lenses. The adaptability is purely coincidental and stems merely from similar flange focal distance in the two.
Thanks for correcting me, must have read the info somewhere, but it was wrong. The other similarity between contax and pentax is their reverse compatibility with m42, just using a zero thickness ring. The advantage of the contax mount is the lock being on the side, so you can either leave the ring on the lens, or in the mount, without having to fiddle with a little spring. This similarity accounts for the similar registration distance, but there are those little differences that make life difficult. If you dont mind manual focus and aperture the contax zeiss lenses are a treat.
FYI the collaboration of businesses across the globe was good for everyone; Western electric helped start businesses in england, europe, and japan which still manufacture telecommunication and audio today.
edit; I found that for a year prior to partnering with Yashica, zeiss (west) were collaborating with pentax, with some lens designs, advancing the smc formula (zeiss invented coating), and producing the K mount for Asahi. So it's no wonder the c/y mount is so similar - the differences are just there to prevent easy cross purposing. It is disputed as to whether Asahi purchased the name pentax, or took it from zeiss (east). Certainly Contax was the first brand of camera to use the m42 thread, with it's pentaprism reflex camera S(1949).
Schneider's partnering with Samsung, and previously Kodak was mostly about their expertise in computing lens design and QC, rather than manufacturing, but it is likely most lens manufacturers are dependent on such expertise - the 18-55 kit lens seems consistently familiar across most brands.