Originally posted by peterh337 "Less so than with a dynamic, changing environment."
I see that, but surely a flash on top of the camera will produce rubbish results most of the time... unless used as a (fairly weak) fill-in flash, or unless the flashgun is bent up to point into an umbrella or some other diffuser device and then you probably won't be walking around with it much.
I found the K3 flash handy for "documentary" shots but the results were predictably rubbish aesthetically.
??
You were talking about P-TTL vs Manual flash.
Why are you now talking about on-camera versus off camera?
They are completely separate topics. I frequently use P-TTL flash off the camera.
BTW, camera direction flash makes possible professional clamshell lighting for portraits, while ring lights right along the lens axis are great for macro, product and portrait photography.
And even the humble popup is great for fill (choose -1 or -2 eV to preserve a 3D look) and catchlights in what would otherwise be unflattering 'shark eyes' in a portrait.