Originally posted by Lord Lucan Is changing this lever necessary? What does it do?
Some a/f lenses (not necessarily Pentax) are very much a/f
OR m/f.
If you want to manually focus one of these lenses for whatever reason, with the camera set in a/f, you'll be also forcing the camera focus drive mechanism, which is probably not recommended
The lever effectively operates a dog clutch which disconnects the camera's a/f drive from the lens.
As others have noted, having this switch in the a/f position is necessary for the catch-in-focus feature, so there may be circumstances where the two functions are not practical.