Originally posted by Tony Belding Here's the thing that I don't think a lot of people appreciate about APS-C and FF. . . They're almost the same size! With full frame we're talking about a slightly larger sensor. To move to a slightly larger sensor and expect a big, dramatic difference in optical performance isn't really sensible. It's only through an odd developmental quirk of DSLRs that we even have these two formats so close in size.
From my viewpoint, the Pentax lineup of Q (1/1.7), APS-C and 645 made a lot of sense, and there was enough gap in size and performance between each line that nobody would ever mistake them or get confused about which one filled which role. Then the K-1 dropped awkwardly into the slot i between APS-C and 645, and the rationale is not so clear.
That would be true if it weren't for the Pixel shift enabling the K-1 to exceed the 645z's dynamic range and low light performance. That leaves the only pure 645z advantage as pure resolution.
After careful consideration... there is no DoF advantage to APS-c in the actual photographs taken however there is a considerable advantage in cost to APS-c.
To take a K-70 ( assuming the K-1 noise reduction unit has been added to the K-70) and the DA*200 ƒ2.8, you take exactly the same image with a K-1 and DA*300 ƒ4.
IN this case the difference in cost, is the cost of the cameras, which will still be about $100 dollars, and for that $1000 you get an extra 25% more lw/ph, or more resolution.
But, look at the image you get with the K-70 and DA*300, where you have to go to the F DA 150-450 at full reach achieve a comparable image. Now it is $1000 difference for the body, $1000 difference for the lens, and considerable cost in carrying weight. Now, you can argue, if you get the subject in your cross hairs, you get a better image with the 150-450 K-1 combo. But you can also argue, there will be instances when you'll get an image with the APS-c combo, just because it's easier to hand hold, pan, etc. SO, now you have a situation where, you can get an image with APS-c, but you can't with the K-1. And with the K-3, if you only have the little bird ( or rampaging child) in your viewfinder for a second, you have twice as many poses to choose from with the K-3.
There are many considerations into
If you take the same picture, the same shutter speed, the same Depth of Field, the same Field of View, essentially the same image...
You need to stop down 1 stop of the 36x24 sensor to achieve the same DOF. You need need to raise your ISO one stop to maintain your shutter speed, which cancels the high ISO noise advantage.
It's not so much that the K-3 gives you an advantage, it's that for the less money, there's not really a disadvantage. In most use, too narrow DOF is a disadvantage, and shooting APS-c and FF are functionally the same. Regardless of what some might imply, lower cost for the same thing is an advantage.
The K-3 advantage is 24 MP packed into the same area a K-1 puts only 15 MP opening the possibility of more magnification ( and more of the resolution being confined to the subject as opposed to more resolution but most of it wasted on an unimportant background.) with the same lens.
The Advantages of the K-1 would be higher resolution in uncropped images, but not necessarily so in cropped images.
The ability to trade a stop of DoF for a stop of ISO for low light performance in 1.4 lenses. IF you're using a 50 ƒ2 on FF you buy a 55 ƒ1.4 on APS-c and you've pretty much neutralize and K-1 advantage, at least for low light and narrow DoF. Sure the K-1 has the advantage in what's available, but for anyone shooting with kit or consumer lenses, there's no K-1 advantage.
Essentially there is and advantage to the K-1 only if you print big and shoot wide open. If you don't do those things, it may be a bit more work for you to ket your K-3 images, but they'll be pretty much the same, at best up to a 3000x2000 file size,
The K-1 has some advantages, but it doesn't have all the advantages. The biggest bummer for me would be the burst rate, that is half the speed of the K-3. There are simply situations where you can't over-come that. Those guys that pay the $6k for the 14 FPS, 20 MP canons, they do know what they're doing. The K-3 enables me to shoot beside them with some hope of better images. A K-1 isn't even in the picture, it's a field camera, so sayeth Petnax.
SO altogether, you can ask what's the APS-c DoF advantage, and really there isn't one. The APS-c advantage in Pentax is cost, burst and magnification. But, as noted above, it's a lot more complicated than could be handled in a simple answer. There are a lot of other factors when taking pictures. And in features like burst rate, K-1 to K-3, you're paying more for less.