Originally posted by richandfleur Agree, just saying it’s 2018 and the non Pentax world has the ability to achieve this and more (eg eye tracking AF) now.
D500 and the Nikon dSLR line in general is the best example for PDAF (Canon being the distant second), though eye tracking is limited to an eye that had previously been acquired by point selection. The key of Nikon's success is proprietary (and patented) predictive focus, meaning that the focus goes to where the subject will be (X, Y, and Z axes) in anticipation of it actually being there. Depending on burst rate and subject path, this may or may not be successful. Fortunately Newton's first law still applies and the subject is usually where the prediction placed it. As long as the AF motor is faster than the frame rate and the AF point density is high, this works quite well, most of the time (see DPReview's assessment of the D850).
I am sure there must be a good answer (the truth is out there) for why Pentax is not able to acquire/maintain Z-axis focus on approaching subjects on a par with competitors (poor IBIS performance at longer focal lengths?).
(FWIW, I have generally had good luck at moderate subject distance hand-held with the Sigma 17-70 (C) on my K-3.)
Steve