Originally posted by lhcskm I did not realize the battery grips had their own on/off switches.
If they are turned off, does the camera instead use the regular non-grip battery?
Not necessarily, both batteries are still available to the camera.
As to which battery it uses, that depends - there's a menu option in the camera for which battery you want to have priority, or assign equal priority.
Originally posted by lhcskm I assume the battery grip buttons (shutter, etc) do not work unless the grip is turned on?
True.
Originally posted by lhcskm If you forget to turn off the grip, does the grip’s battery drain? Does the grip have a fall-asleep-after-a-period-of-time functionality like the camera itself?
Yes, and I don't know - there's really no way to tell if the camera's off, whether the grip's battery is in use or not. It may be documented somewhere, but if so, I haven't seen it. But yesterday, having found that I'd done it again, I checked the batteries, and the one in the grip was down by about a third. I had assigned that one priority, since it's easier to swap out to charge up, so that will have been drained first when using the camera two days ago anyway. So I don't know whether it was actual use or sleepy-bye drainage.