1950's Tru-Vue Viewer
Hello,
As previously mentioned, 3D pictures are as old as photography itself. View-Master came into the scene in 1939, but there were other players in the market as well.
Tru-Vue was launched in 1931-32 and became popular after the 1933 "Century of Progress" expo in Chicago. This company from Rock Island Illinois produced a stereo viewer that used 35mm stereo filmstrips. Forum member Riggson (Robert) posted his viewer earlier in this thread. Check it out!
View-Master made a big splash into the scene because of using brilliant color film and having a strong marketing and sales force among other things. While there were some smaller players, Tru-Vue was the main competitor to View-Master. By the late 1940's they were selling over a million each of film strips and reels. View-Master was growing very fast and Tru-Vue launched its own color films to counter. However, in 1951, Sawyer's (maker of View-Master) purchased the Tru-Vue company. Not only it would neutralize a major competitor, but Tru-Vue had the license agreement with Disney. This proved to be very lucrative.
With the purchase, Sawyer's moved all the Tru-Vue assets from Illinois to Beaverton Oregon and ran it as a separate division. I haven't found concrete evidence that the viewers were continued to be produced in Oregon. Only filmstrips seems to have been produced for about a year after the move. Sawyers wanted to redesign the Tru-Vue to leverage View-Master's capabilities. Clarence Romrell, who ran the Tue-Vue's lab and color processes in Illinois, helped redesign the Tru-Vue into the second generation that used vertical cards instead of filmstrips. This viewer was also made out of bakelite (phenolic plastic) like the original. The patent was granted in 1953. See below.
Sawyer's aligned Tru-Vue with children's content and sold in toy stores, while View-Master was sold at Photography and souvenir shops.
I'm not clear as to when this viewer was stopped to be made. Around 1958 a smaller, less expensive and more toy like viewer was launched and both coexisted for a while. The latest ad I have found for the original bakelite vertical card viewer is a 1959 catalog. The smaller one was made until the late '60s.
In 1966 GAF bought Sawyers and the Tru-Vue line was discontinued shortly after when they aligned View-Master with children's content as well.
My specimen:
A while ago I got this Tru-Vue viewer. Seems complete but quite dirty.
These were not really meant to be serviced. So I was able to remove the back diffusers and access the lenses to be cleaned without opening the unit.
In my best Yosemite Sam voice: "CHARGE!!!!!"
OK, I got carried away. I'll stop now.
Now, this was done weeks ago, but I was waiting to get this:
I was able to score a card from ebay. Not surprisingly, the colors have faded to a magenta cast.
My friend and role model Goofy is there!
The advance may not be as smooth as a View-Master. Not sure if it is just worn copy variation or by design.
*BONUS*
"Bakelite Contemporaries" from the mid 50's
Image from the public US Patent Office Website
I hope you enjoy this.
Thanks,
Ismael