Hello,
Bellows have always been part of photography. From the very early days in the mid 19th century until today's specialty cameras like large format. But for decades, bellows were also an important part of amateur cameras from the 19th century all the way thru the second half the 20th century. Bellows allowed designs to accommodate the required focusing distances from lenses to film planes and at the same time providing flexibility and compactness for storage and transportation. Not surprisingly, bellows were a weak point as the constant opening and closure, combined with less than optimal care, eventually caused them to fail by breaking and developing light leaking holes.
Kodak dominated the market for decades. By the late 1930's, advancements in materials (like bakelite, tenite, diecast aluminum, etc. ) and advancements in technology (like optics and smaller film formats like 35mm) started to pave the way for more complex and higher precision designs that could eliminate the need for bellows.
The Kodak Tourist II was launched in 1951 and was discontinued in 1958. It was the evolution of the Tourist I launched in 1948, which in itself was the evolution of decades of folding roll film cameras.
The Tourist II used 620 film. It has an aluminum body and a plastic top that houses a fixed viewfinder and the film managing knobs. I'm pretty sure the top is made of Tenite, a thermoplastic developed by Eastman's chemical division. This self erecting folder had a tripod socket and incorporated a bed mounted shutter release that was advertised as "jiggle-proof shutter release".
The Tourist II was available in multiple lens/shutter combinations during its production run. From basic single instantaneous speed shutters - f12.5 lens to Syncro-Rapid 800 shutter - Anastar f4.5 lens. All shutters had flash sync ports.
A very peculiar feature of this camera was its back door. It could swing open to the right, to the left or removed completely. Adapter kits were sold separately to allow it to use 828 film.
To the best of my knowledge, the Tourist II was the last folding model made by Kodak that used bellows, marking the end of the era of the folding roll film cameras.
*EDIT* In the US. @kypfer reports below the 66 Model III was built in the UK from 1958 to 1960. Thanks kypfer! .
My specimen:
When I was finishing restoring my
Junior six-20 Model II, I ran into a problem with the shutter and had to do a repair. I was not sure if the repair was going to hold (it eventually did). I started thinking I really want a nice bellows folder with real shutter speeds and real aperture control that can withstand some use. So I broke my own rule of no camera purchases in 2022 and hunted this baby down.
Kodak Tourist II with Anaston f6.3 lens and Flash Diomatic shutter
This particular combination was only made from June 1951 to May 1952
The 70 years old box has seen better days but it is still there. The user manual has a print date of March 1951.
LOVE THESE SURPRISES!
A hand written record of several rolls! EXIF from the past!
Recorded the picture, conditions of the day, distance, shutter speed and aperture!
Many pictures of Diane and trains!
Original unused price tag
Oh yes, the camera. Looks used and dirty but solid.
Dirty and dusty but looks solid. Bellows seems perfectly fine. Lens seems to be a bit hazy.
ANOTHER SURPRISE! An exposed roll! But not just any roll. This is a KODACOLOR-X C-22 process roll! This film was discontinued in 1974! So this camera has not been used in at least 50 years!
Signs of use but mostly dirty.
This camera is in remarkably good shape! What I thought was haze was just plain dust. The shutter is working beautifully and the lens is very clean. Bellows are solid and light-tight. No need to take anything apart here! The lens have a little spec of dust inside, but it is not really worth the hassle of a full teardown just for that. I'll resist temptation. Just an external clean job.
The viewfinder is very dirty as well as the rest of the top. I'll try to clean from the outside. I'm inclined not to open this cam...
never mind
But it was only the top to access the viewfinder.
Presenting my "new" c1951
Kodak Tourist II Anaston f6.3 lens and Flash Diomatic shutter
As previously mentioned, a unique feature is the back can open to either side or removed completely
The box was re-glued and carefully cleaned trying to bring it back to life.
I mentioned the shutter was working beautifully.
How beautiful?
I hope you approve. This one is definitely going out soon.
Thanks,
Ismael
P.S. Work, family and other commitments are keeping me very busy. I'll most likely be away from the workbench for a few days.
Last edited by ismaelg; 04-05-2022 at 06:39 AM.