Originally posted by bdery Indeed. A good quality filter will have no visible effect, but any filter WILL degrade your image.
True and as you point out the degree of degradation matters a lot. It is certainly possible to have degradation that is non-detectable for practical purposes.
The light loss of at least one stop due to the filter resulted in at least twice the exposure time or a one stop larger larger aperture - the first would increase the probability of motion smear and the second might result is a fuzzy image due to a lower f-stop - either of which could be the reason for a softer image.
I suggest doing a good test - like put the camera on a tripod & shoot a photo of something with a crisp edge: shoot with 2 sec delay with and without the filter at the same f-stop. It'll be helpful if the edge is tilted with respect to the optic axis a bit so at least one point on it will be in focus - critically compare the best focus with and without the filter.
I'd like to hear the results.of such a test.