TUTORIAL ON NON-CAMERA LENSES:
* Enlarger lenses (ELs) have apertures (often with the numbers upside-down). Others like projection lenses (PLs), copy lenses (CLs), etc don't; either shoot wide-open, or improvise some Waterhouse stops or baffles.
* Some people report better sharpness with reversed lenses; I haven't tried that.
* Non-camera lenses usually require hoods to cut flare and increase contrast.
* Many ELs have 39mm / L39 threads; M39-M42 adapter rings are dirt cheap. Some ELs are M42 -- no problem. Many USA ELs, and other non-camera lenses, have inch-based or other nonstandard threads, or even no threads. The cheap solution: cut holes in cheap M42 body caps (about US$2 each) and stick the lenses in.
* ELs-PLs-CLs longer than 80mm can often reach infinity focus on bellows. Shorter ones can't and can only be use for closeups on bellows, but may be used for fixed-focus work on tubes.
* Some xray and copy lenses, even those marked as being greater than 80mm, may only be usable for extreme closeups.
* Longer lenses (>140mm) may require macro tubes as well as bellows, to reach a decent close-focus distance.
* You can never have too many macro tubes. Get the cheap non-auto ones.
That's a start. I gotta go cook dinner now. Ciao!
EDIT: Potatoes are being nuked, so I have time for a little more.
* ELs are fairly predictable; PLs ain't. I prefer those meant for 35mm/135 slides, which usually have focal lengths in the 60-150mm range. (I especially like PL zooms, which can be marvelously hacked.) Those meant for 16mm or 8mm cine aren't really usable on our cameras.
* Some non-camera-lenses come in weird-size bodies. Duct tape is your friend here, as is contact cement. Don't be afraid to sacrifice cheap tube sections to be adapters.
* Almost any optical material can be stuck into something that can mount on bellows. Lenses from old folder, box cams, polaroids; eyeglass and magnifier lenses; crystals, prisms, fresnels, headlight lenses, etc. Lotsa fun!
Oops, there goes the timer. Gotta go.
Last edited by RioRico; 07-30-2011 at 07:41 PM.