Originally posted by JimJohnson With the growing interest in 'wet' photography (film) the interest in filters will grow proportionally. As I slowly move back into film, my filters are coming out of storage. The purpose of a filter is to modify light. Lens protection became a secondary thing. If lens protection was ever a primary thing, we would see products labeled as 'protective glass' rather than 'filters'. UV filters are designed to sharply reduce high-frequency light. Digital sensors typically already have one. They are unnecessary on the lens. Film rarely has a UV layer applied, so such filters became popular. However, unless you are in a high UV environment like a beach on a cloudless day or at higher altitudes, a UV filter isn't going to do much for you with film either. And as well documented, an extra optical surface can increase flare and decrease contrast.
As for lens front element protection... Properly sized rigid hoods will substantially reduce the risk of impact damage - and reduce flare. As for dust and spray protection, this is one of the biggest reasons lens manufacturers have continued working on harder coatings. Learn good lens care techniques.
None of this is to say that a sacrificial UV filter might not be a bad idea from time to time in higher risk locales. The key word here is 'sacrificial'. If you spend big money on good filters, are you willing to sacrifice them? And cheaper filters will degrade image quality. As the saying goes "There Ain't No Such Thing as a Free Lunch". Each user has to determine his or her risk tolerance.
Jim, you write very sensibly on Filters or plain protective glass filters. And TONNES have been written on Filters.
a) You need not use UV or Skylight Filters on your lenses for your costly Lens protection unless you want other Light Modifying qualities like cutting distant haze in Mountain Landscapes or the blue cast. I use Hoya Pro1 Clear Multi Coated Filters to protect my Lenses. These Filters are pretty expensive. I can buy still expensive ones like Cokin or B+W as Hoya gives me the best bang for my money.
b) I have done many experiments using my Lenses Filter-less. I always, repeat always use a Lenshood. After a weeks shooting on my Travels I find plenty of dust, stuck on spots that just not can be blown off, and other gunk. Now how do these land on my Lenses????
c) Here I was shooting at a Pier in San Francisco with a 55-300 mm HD SP WR Lens. A Gull sweeps over me dropping POO which hit my lens + the Lenshood. I run to a tap - 5 minutes away - and try to wash it away. My Lens and Camera is Weather Proof. I said to myself I will give it a good cleaning when I get back Home.
I notice a discoloration on my Lens. I try cleaning it away thoroughly with a Lens Cleaning Solution. Nothing. The Lens SP + HD Coating is Permanently Damaged. The Acidic Poo has eaten the Coating away.
d) There are very many stories where a Filter has saved the Lens as in a drop or heavy bang.