Originally posted by WPRESTO Just did some checking and you are almost certainly correct. American Aloe known as "Garingboom" has been introduced to some areas by farmers in South Africa as drought resistant forage.
Aloes are closely related to agaves, which are western hemisphere plants, but as with so many, they are widely distributed nowadays. There's one, Agave parryi, which has a one-time bloom spike similar to the one in your image. Yes, they would have a basal rosette of fleshy leaves. As for "trees", I'm sure there is a botanical definition but I don't know what it is. Trees are woody, I know that, and many plants called "tree" aren't, in fact, strictly trees. Bananas come to mind, they can be quite large and "tree-like", but they aren't trees at all. Not woody, for one thing. Anyway, many agaves (and the larger aloes) are sometimes called "century" plants. They are very slow-growing and only bloom once in their lifetime, not necessarily after a "century" of growing but certainly after decades. And of course Agave americana is the plant cultivated for tequila production.
Euphorbias are interesting. Some, like that one, are thorny succulents. But poinsettias are euphorbias, too. There are a lot of them cultivated as ornamentals. Some are very handsome, that one certainly is.