Originally posted by dlh That's certainly true, though I don't see it as an inconsistent explanation. Having worked in courthouses for the past thirty years or so and seen the inner workings close up, I think the "dignity and honor" thing is a combination of propaganda and intimidation. It's important that the "just plain folks" take the judicial system seriously for purposes of social control. A professor of mine once explained the system of tort law as a big trick designed to make people stop hacking each other up behind the castle to settle personal quarrels. If they believe they can get "justice" from The System, then they'll be more placid and thus more productive (like sheep).
But that's all my own brand of hogwash pseudo-historical explanation, which matters not a whit. I reckon each of us has his own brand of hogwash and in the long run, none of it is worth the powder and shot required to blow it away. What's important is the pictures. Anyone can look at a picture and see what's there for himself. And, while I'm somewhat cynical about the motives for constructing such edifices, I do admire the architecture.
I think you "own brand of hogwash pseudo-historical explanation" is pretty good. There were alsovast differences in the society and economies of different regions in the early times of the Colonies and United States because of the different ways the country was settled. Ay different times there were immigrants coming in large numbers from different areas of Europe, There were the early Puritans from England, then there were different English immigrants, along with lots of Scots-Irish, then there were the people from the different German states, and later there were waves of the Irish and Italians. They all brought different customs and ideas. And the way land was distributed brought different kinds of settlers. In Ohio alone there are regions that were heavily populated with New Englanders (like the Connecticut Western Reserve and the Ohio Company of Associates), others by Scots-Irish coming via Virginia (Virginia Military District), others by the Germans through Cincinnati and up the Miami and Erie Canal. I just don't think you can lump the way these buildings were built by the same reasoning. Also, a lot of these courthouses weren't the first, they were often replacing older buildings that burned down. (I know this from doing a lot of genealogical research and finding out why many old public records from certain counties are not available.) . So I think in some cases they wanted to make them a little more "substantial".
Enough rambling, here's the Crawford County, Ohio Courthouse in Bucyrus, followed by the Holme County, Ohio Courthouse in Millersburg.