Last week, I went looking for some knowledge upgrades on shooting with a normal lens. The limited web searching I did mostly yielded piles of rather superficial articles about how everyone should own a normal lens because they're so cheap and fast and sharp (assuming, as the authors generally do, that you shoot full frame). But I did find this article interesting: composing to make your normal act like a long-wide or short-tele:
The Lowly Normal Lens : Michael Frye Photography
(I found other articles on his site worth the time to read as well).
So, with an hour to occupy and a historic burial ground in the vicinity, I set out to see what I could do. Here are the parameters of the experiment: Try to make some images that have a wider than normal and narrower than normal feel to them using composition alone. No cropping. Everything shot at f/8. My thoughts going in:
- To make it feel wide, include more background. Tilt the camera so that the plane of focus is not parallel to the subject (exaggerate keystoning). Shoot down into a scene from an elevated position.
- To make it feel tighter, exclude background. Get level and square with the subject. Have out-of-focus items in front of the subject.
Other things one could do (not part of my experiment that day):
- Shoot 'wide' shots with narrow apertures, and 'long' shots with open apertures.
- In post, add barrel distortion to 'wide' shots, while correcting barrel in 'long' shots.
- In post, exaggerate perspective distortion in wide shots, while correcting it in 'long' shots.
- In post, crop 'long' shots to narrow perspective and exclude background details. (OK, this is pretty obvious, but including for completeness' sake.)
In practice, I thought it was much easier to get a wide feel than a narrow feel, which is funny considering the lens I used is on the long side of normal for APS-C. That's why there are more 'wide' examples below than tele. Most of the 'tele' ones I tried just ended up looking normal.
Here are some examples, all shot with the K35 at f/8 on APS-C (K-50):
1. Wide attempt, looking down into the scene from an elevated position:
2. Wide attempt, getting close to exaggerate perspective distortion in the horizontal direction:
3. Wide attempt, getting close to exaggerate perspective distortion in the vertical direction:
4. The following two are the same subject, and I was attempting to get one (the first) to feel wider, and the other (the second) to feel tighter. Really all I did was hold the camera in a near-standing position for the first and crouching down low for the second:
I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. What do you think of the results of this experiment? Do any of the so-called wide shots feel wider than normal to you? Did the last one feel like a short tele to you? Or do they all look normal?