Starters?
Hello RJDobbins, Welcome to the Forum!
For a shorter focal-length lens, probably your best bet would be the kit zoom, an 18-55mm. This is a wide angle-to-short telephoto zoom, and it will match up nicely with the telephoto zoom, giving you an effective 18mm to 200mm range with two lenses.
It's been made in three versions; First, the DA-L 18-55, this version had some sharpness issues that were addressed with the second version, the DA 18-55mm II. Last, Pentax released the 18-55mm II WR. This is version II with 'Weather Resistant' seals added. That is the best version. You can find the II and II WR used for around $100-$150 used (US Dollars), if you look at the Marketplace here or eBay,
Second, I don't think anyone can write out an entire 'Basic introduction to DSLR photography' on a camera forum. I suggest you do some research, either at school or online. If you have a specific question, you'll get answers here, but a general 'Tell me what all the buttons do and which ones to push?' query is asking a bit much, don't you think?
The users manual for your camera is available online and there are books, videos and written tutorials that start with A and go to Z. Once you've read/watched those and applied what you've learned to taking photographs, you're well on your way to improving your skills.
That's the point where we should be able to help you.
Ron
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