Interesting replies! Using a filter upfront on the light coming in seemed like it could produce a more "pure" effect rather a digital filter in software trying to emulate it. But, like rbefly said, the effect is permanent. Has anyone tried doing a side by side comparison of a filter effect, physical vs. digital?
It sounds like circular polarizer filters, neutral density filters, and IR filters have very little to no imitation in post processing. I like the idea of soft focus and star burst filters.